Harper
Lee is showing something very clear with Scout. As she grows older,
she is being put by the author into more of a typical feminine role
of that time period, with more caution and less confidence. She
notices it, and does not like it very much, and tries to overcome it.
Jem and Dill also notice it, and while Dill accepts it, Jem does not,
and prefers the old Scout: “Scout, I'm tellin' you for the last
time, shut your trap or go home-I declare to the Lord you're getting'
more like a girl every day!” As you can see, Harper Lee is writing
a bit of a gap here between the genders. How she is doing this is by
describing them more as their stereotypes and less with the close
friendship they used to have. If this is supposed to be a 'coming of
age' novel about Scout, then Harper Lee has to do that, as otherwise
they would stay in the kind of relationship that boys and girls
shared when they were very young, as Scout was at the beginning of
the novel. Harper Lee is also trying to make it seem as though Jem is
deliberately putting some distance between them, almost as if she
wants the gender gap to widen to make it more obvious.
Harper
Lee may also be trying to do this for another reason. This book
touches on many common themes of that era, and one of them was
sexism. She may be leading up to the kind of relationship that most
men and women had in that day and age, where the man acted superior,
and was treated as such. The way Harper Lee has Jem order Scout
around, while listening to anything that Dill has to say. This
is a growing gap, that by the end of the novel will probably get very
large. Harper Lee may be addressing sexism in the same way she
addresses racism here, or it may be a much simpler, pretext, but we
will never really know.
How
is Scout treated differently than she used to be? Does Jem have more
respect for her after the Radley incident? How is the relationship
between Dill and Scout different than between Jem and Scout?
The relationship between Dill and Jem and the relationship between Jem and Scout is different. Dill and Jem are both boys and they're both older than Scout. Because Jem and Scout are siblings I think that Jem wants to spend a little time away from his sister, and be with a boy who is closer to his age, so Scout goes to spend time with Miss Maudie. On the other hand the relationship between Jem and Scout is one that they might occasionally fight with each other, but Jem has more authority because he is older than Scout. In conclusion, Jem and Dill are friends, while Scout and Jem are siblings and always have to be together, and Jem has more authority.
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